喝牛奶會生痰嗎?醫學解析喉嚨卡卡的真相
重點摘要 (TL;DR)
醫學研究發現,喝牛奶並不會真的產生痰液,而是牛奶的質地讓喉嚨原有的黏液感覺變濃稠,產生卡卡的錯覺。只要喝一些開水清喉嚨,即可有效減輕此症狀。

長輩的叮嚀與感受
長輩常會叮嚀:「咳嗽的時候不要喝牛奶」
或者我們自己喝牛奶後,感覺喉嚨會產生痰,感覺黏黏卡卡的。
醫學原理:生痰的真相
但這是真的生痰了嗎? 原理到底是什麼?
原來在醫學上也有討論到這一塊,研究發現並不是真的產生了痰液,而是牛奶的質地,讓喉嚨本身的「黏液感覺變濃稠了」,所以才讓人以為是產生了新的痰。
如何解決喉嚨卡卡感
那要怎麼辦、怎麼解決呢?
其實只要喝一些開水,清一下喉嚨,就可以減輕這種感覺了。
參考文獻 (Reference)
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- The Milk Mucus Belief: Sensations Associated With the Belief and Characteristics of Believers. Arney WK, Pinnock CB. Appetite. 1993;20(1):53-60. https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1993.1005
- The Milk-Mucus Belief: Sensory Analysis Comparing Cow’s Milk and a Soy Placebo. Pinnock CB, Arney WK. Appetite. 1993;20(1):61-70. https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1993.1006
- Respiratory Effects of Acute Milk Consumption Among Asthmatic and Non-Asthmatic Children: A Randomized Controlled Study. Koren Y, Armoni Domany K, Gut G, et al. BMC Pediatrics. 2020;20(1):433. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-02319-y
- Effect of a Dairy Diet on Nasopharyngeal Mucus Secretion. Frosh A, Cruz C, Wellsted D, Stephens J. The Laryngoscope. 2019;129(1):13-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.27287
- Mild Protein Hydrolysation of Lactose-Free Milk Further Reduces Milk-Related Gastrointestinal Symptoms. Turpeinen A, Kautiainen H, Tikkanen ML, et al. The Journal of Dairy Research. 2016;83(2):256-60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029916000066
- A Comparison of Symptoms after the Consumption of Milk or Lactose-Hydrolyzed Milk by People with Self-Reported Severe Lactose Intolerance. Suarez FL, Savaiano DA, Levitt MD. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1995;333(1):1-4. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199507063330101
- Milk Protein Digestion and the Gut Microbiome Influence Gastrointestinal Discomfort After Cow Milk Consumption in Healthy Subjects. Tagliamonte S, Barone Lumaga R, De Filippis F, et al. Food Research International (Ottawa, Ont.). 2023;170:112953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112953
